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Schools, churches and chapels

At Brendon Hill and Gupworthy church buildings doubled as national school on weekdays.    

 

In January 1861 a national day school was opened in the ‘Iron church’ at Brendon Hill.  The school day lasted for six hours with a two hour lunch break at midday.  Children were taught arithmetic, reading and writing.  Writing was taught with the aid of sand trays for forming letters with a pointed stick, and for those who had learned to write, slate pencils and Treborough slates framed in timber, from which the writing could be erased with a damp cloth.

 

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Brendon Hill ‘Iron church’ looking east in 1861
Brendon Hill 'Iron church' looking east in 1861

 

Churches and chapels

 The ‘Iron church’ at Brendon Hill, a mission church under the care of Revd James Edward Vernon, curate of Cutcombe and Luxborough, was erected at Brendon Hill on a narrow strip of land just to the west of the incline on the north side of the Wheddon Cross road in 1860. The building was of timber and corrugated iron and held about 100 people.  After the mines closed in 1883, and villagers of Brendon Hill moved away, the ‘iron church’ was bought by St Decumans parish as a chapel of ease while St Decumans church was being restored and later re-erected in West Street at Watchet.  

 

 

Literate ‘teenagers' were employed as monitors.  They learned answers to a series of questions which they then taught the younger children.  

 

By this method, one teacher could instruct up to a hundred or so children at the same time.  In 1882, one of her Majesty’s Inspectors visited Brendon Hill school and reported that ‘the school is doing good work in a backward district.’  

 

 

 

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Beulah Chapel in 2009 seen from the north east
Beulah Chapel in 2009 seen from the north east

In September 1860, the Bible Christians bought from the Company for £5. a triangular plot of land 0.051 ha (0.127 acres) in area at the junction of the Bampton and Wheddon Cross roads on which a chapel was built.  After the dedication of the foundation stone a tea for 70 persons was held, and a collection raised the large sum of £5, enough to pay for the land.  The building, named ‘Beulah’, derived from Isaiah 62.4, which refers to the future blessed condition of Israel, was dedicated on 31 May 1861. 

  

After the mines reopened in 1879, the building was renovated at a cost of £20, but in 1883, the chapel became derelict.  It was rescued in 1907 by Revd T C Jacob, who raised money for its restoration, which was completed in 1910.  The chapel is still used as a place of worship. 

 

Although the Gupworthy Bible Christian meeting was formed in 1855, the congregation probably then met in a nearby farm barn, but at some time between 1864 and 1871 services began to be held in the chapel created by the conversion of two of the single story miners’ cottages in ‘The Square’, leased from the Company and let to the Bible Christians by James Phillips, the auctioneer and merchant of Bridgetown. 

 

After a revival meeting in 1882 led by Henry Brewer, a local preacher, the chapel was lengthened by 3.65m (12 feet) by taking in part of a third dwelling.  Gupworthy chapel continued in use until 1972 when the building reverted to the ground landlord and was demolished. 

 

As the number of houses at Brendon Hill increased, the dormitory over Sea View stables was no longer required.  The room and was rented by the Wesleyans and was opened as a chapel and Sunday school in August 1867.   Known as the ‘Long Room’ the Wesleyans paid £2 a year for its use until 1879, and £1 thereafter.  It lasted until the mines closed in 1883.

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Go to The interior of Gupworthy Bible Christian chapel looking north
The interior of Gupworthy Bible Christian chapel looking north
Go to Brendon Hill village: plan as in 1881
Brendon Hill village: plan as in 1881